It is especially advantageous for long distance communications because infrared light propagates through the fiber with much lower attenuation compared to electricity in electrical cables.
Function of fibre optic cable.
This allows long distances to be spanned with few repeaters.
The two types of fiber optic cables.
Fiber cables rated at 10 gbps 40 gbps and 100 gbps are standard.
Single mode fiber uses extremely thin glass strands as well as a laser to generate light while multi mode fiber optic cables use leds.
Surrounding the glass fiber.
Fiber optics or optical fiber refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light pulses along a glass or plastic strand or fiber.
Optical fiber cable is widely used in fiber optic communications.
A fiber optic cable can contain a varying number of these glass fibers from a few up to a couple hundred.
One cable can have as few as two strands or as many as several hundred.
Because light can travel for much longer distances over a fiber cable without losing its strength the need for signal boosters is lessened.
Techopedia explains optical fiber cable first commercially deployed in 1977 optical cable is the primary source of long distance high bandwidth communications between telephone companies multisite organizations and various other long range communications applications.
Precisely how fiber optic cables function depends on the type of cable that is being used.
Fiber optics support a higher capacity the amount of network bandwidth a fiber cable can carry easily exceeds that of a copper cable with similar thickness.
A fiber optic cable is made up of incredibly thin strands of glass or plastic known as optical fibers.
Fiber optics optical fiber.
A fiber optic cable also known as an optical fiber cable is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light.